Introduction




Contents:
Main page
Introduction
Historical Background
Zero electrical resistance
Superconducting phase transition
Meissner effect
Temperature measurements
Glossary











Superconductivity is a fascinating and challenging field of physics. Scientists and engineers throughout the world have been striving to develop an understanding of this remarkable phenomenon for many years. For nearly 75 years superconductivity has been a relatively obscure subject. Until recently, because of the cryogenic requirements of low-temperature superconductors, superconductivity at the high school level was merely an interesting topic occasionally discussed in a physics class.Today however, superconductivity is being applied to many diverse areas such as: medicine, theoretical and experimental science, the military, transportation, power production, electronics, as well as many other areas. With the discovery of high-temperature superconductors, which can operate at liquid nitrogen temperatures (77 K), superconductivity is now well within the reach of high school students. Unique and exciting opportunities exist today for our students to explore and experiment with this new and important technological field of physics.

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